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Minggu, 13 Mei 2012

10 This type of disease, syndrome and disorder Odd Man In

In the world is to spread many diseases, syndromes or disorders. Some of them, very unusual and strange. Many diseases and syndromes are caused by psychological factors.
Diseases, syndromes and disorders may be suffered by the relatives and friends. By knowing the disease and the syndrome, we can suggest to them to make treatment or consultation.
A. Trichotillomania:
Is an impulse control disorder. People with this disorder are encouraged to pluck the hair on his body. For example, the hair on the head, nose, or feet. The disorder is caused by abnormalities of serotonin and dopamine in the brain. People with this disorder do not realize what they are doing so, these disorders can be reduced by behavioral training (Habit Reversal Training).
2. Cotard's Syndrome:
Patients with this syndrome often felt that he had died or basically not created in this world. Patients with this syndrome may also have felt that he was losing blood or organs in the body. Cotard's syndrome is a neuropsychiatric disorder is one of the rare. Several studies have shown that this syndrome may arise due to suffering from depression. The syndrome is named after the inventor is, Jules Cotard. In 1880, Jules Cotard highlight the case of one of his patients, who deny some members of his body (for example, he admitted that he did not know the members of the body called a hand) and claimed that he did not need to eat.
3. Kleptomania:
The disorder is quite popular in Indonesia. This disease appears due to abnormalities in brain serotonin. People with this disease are generally women. This disease is difficult to control myself not to take any other person or from the store. But this disease can be distinguished from ordinary thief because he took goods are items that are not as valuable as, paper clips, wipes, safety pins, etc., this disorder can be treated by Cognitive-behavioral therapy.
4. Stendhal Syndrome:
The disease causes sufferers experience headaches, heart palpitations and hallucinations while viewing art objects (especially the nice and large). Disease name is taken from the name of a French writer on abd to 19. In his book "Naples and Florence: A Journey from Milan to Reggio", Stendhal his experience at the sight of objects of art in Florence. This disease was first researched by Italian psychiatrist, Graziella Magherini, in 1979. He observed 100 foreign tourists who experienced the same symptoms as Stendhal while visiting Florence.
5. Exploding Head Syndrome:
People with this disorder feel the emergence of a loud noise or explosion from inside his head. This can lead to feelings of fear or create the sufferer loses consciousness. This disease affects more women. Although the cause is unknown, the disease is thought to arise due to stress and fatigue.
6. Capgras Delusion:
The disease causes sufferers to feel that some members of his family have been replaced by others who resemble them. These symptoms are common in patients with schizophrenia, drug users, ex-patients who had a stroke or brain injury. This disease makes people reluctant to get along with family members who are suspects. The disease was first observed by Joseph Capgras and Reboul-Lachaux in 1923.
7. Pica:
The disease is encouraging sufferers to eat items that are generally not considered to be foods such as land, new, chalk, paper, matches, etc.. People with pica are also encouraged to consume the ingredients for the food is still raw, such as flour, raw onions, etc.. Some experts suspect that, Pica is caused due to lack of certain minerals, however, this conjecture has not been firmly proven.
8. Genital retraction syndrome:
This syndrome causes sufferers to panic. Men with this disease feel that his penis to shrink to eventually disappear due to enter into the hips. Women with this syndrome will feel that her breasts shrank and gradually become flat. Some people even feel that he has been the victim of witchcraft, or sorcery.
9.Stockholm syndrome:
This syndrome usually suffered by the victims hostage. Instead of revenge against the perpetrator, the victim actually be loyal to the perpetrator. The experience of emotional bond with their captors and often try to protect the perpetrator of the assault forces. The syndrome is also often suffered by victims of rape, kidnapping or child victims of sexual violence. This syndrome was first observed on the victim hostage in a bank in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1973. After six days of captivity, the victim instead turned to defend the penyanderanya.
10.Jerusalem Syndrome:
This syndrome is one type of religious psychosis that appears after a visit to Jerusalem. Patients with this syndrome feels that he is a prophet sent by God. As a result, they tried to preach the teachings of those who claimed to be from God. They often accuse the other person as a sinner who must perform repentance with their guidance. This syndrome usually appears after a few weeks left Jerusalem.

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